When a patient with a history of cancer presents to doctors with a new or changing symptom, recurrence is often the first concern for both the patient and the doctor . Effective care for these patients requires navigating four competing possibilities, which frequently coexist: Cancer recurrence A second primary malignancy Late or chronic treatment effects An entirely unrelated medical condition . Primary care plays a central role in detecting recurrence. Many patients first present in primary care even when they are under follow-up by hospital specialists . Yet, doctors face practical barriers, including difficult-to-access treatment summaries, unclear shared-care boundaries, and unfamiliarity with specific late treatment toxicities . Moreover, diagnostic recognition does not automatically translate into appropriate action : clinicians may identify a plausible diagnosis but still struggle with subsequent referral thresholds, non-recommended surveillance investigations, or ...
As an educator and researcher, I am sometimes asked by parents and teachers: Do universities offer support for school-age children or are they only focused on their own undergraduate and postgraduate students?” The answer is yes, universities do offer this support. Universities across the UK are deeply committed to their local communities and the wider public. They run excellent outreach initiatives designed to spark curiosity, support educators, and break down barriers to higher education. At my own institution, Imperial College London , we place a massive emphasis on this. Through our dedicated schools outreach programmes, we work to inspire young people in STEM —Science, Technology, Engineering, Medicine, and Mathematics—showing them that these fields aren’t just textbook subjects, but pathways to understanding and changing the world. Whether you are a parent trying to nurture a child’s curiosity, or a teacher looking to enrich your classroom, here is a look at the kind of suppo...